History
History
The Origins of Liberia
A Nation Founded on Freedom
Liberia meaning "Land of the Free" holds a unique place in African history. Established in 1847, it is the first and oldest republic on the African continent, founded by formerly enslaved African Americans who returned through the efforts of the American Colonization Society (ACS). Guided by the principles of freedom, democracy, and self-determination, Liberia’s founders envisioned a sovereign nation grounded in liberty and Pan-African solidarity
Key Historical Milestones
- 1822: First settlement established in Providence Island.
- 1847: Liberia declares independence and adopts its first constitution.
- 1980: Military coup brings significant political change, ending an Americo-Liberian hegemony.
- 1989–2003: Two civil wars disrupt national development and governance.
- 2005: Democratic elections pave the way for peace and reconstruction.
- January 2014–present: Joseph Nyuma Boakai, Sr. is sworn in as the 26th President of Liberia, ushering in a renewed focus on rule of law, anti-corruption, and national unity.
Bilateral Relations
Historical Ties with the DRC
Liberia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) share a long-standing relationship rooted in pan-Africanist solidarity, mutual respect, and a common vision for peace, sovereignty, and African-led development.
The two nations established ties through early collaborations within the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) now the African Union (AU) and have since worked closely in various regional and international forums. Both countries have contributed to UN peacekeeping missions, promoted African integration, and supported multilateral diplomacy on the continent.
Although Liberia gained independence in 1847 and the DRC in 1960, both emerged as sovereign African states determined to chart their own course. Their collaboration reflects shared struggles against oppression, a deep commitment to self-governance, and a continued effort to promote stability, trade, and regional cooperation.
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